βNow Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb.β
Called also Sinai. It was so called after the law was given. Or, far within the desert.
βAnd the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.β
Cross references: : Acts 7:30 This signifieth that the Church is not consumed by the fire of affliction, because God is in the midst thereof.
βAnd when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I.β
Whom he calleth the Angel, verse 2 .
βAnd he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.β
Resign thyself up to me, Ruth 4:7 ; Josh. 5:15 . Because of my presence.
βMoreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God.β
Matt. 22:32 ; Acts 7:32 For sin causeth man to fear Godβs justice.
βAnd the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows;β
Whose cruelty was intolerable.
βNow therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me: and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them.β
He heard before, but now he would revenge it.
βAnd Moses said unto God, Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?β
He doth not fully disobey God, but acknowledgeth his own weakness.
βAnd he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.β
Neither fear thine own weakness, nor Pharaohβs tyranny.
βAnd God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.β
The God which ever have been, am, and shall be: the God almighty, by whom all things have their being, and the God of mercy, mindful of my promise, Rev. 1:8 .
βGo, and gather the elders of Israel together, and say unto them, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared unto me, saying, I have surely visited you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt:β
Hebrew, in visiting have visited .
βAnd they shall hearken to thy voice: and thou shalt come, thou and the elders of Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye shall say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath met with us: and now let us go, we beseech thee, three days' journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.β
Or, appeared unto us. Because Egypt was full of idolatry, God would appoint them a place where they should serve him purely.
βBut every woman shall borrow of her neighbour, and of her that sojourneth in her house, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment: and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon your daughters; and ye shall spoil the Egyptians. the Egyptians: or, Egyptβ
Exod. 11:2 ; Exod. 12:35 This example may not be followed generally: though at Godβs commandment they did it justly, receiving some recompense of their labors. Or, in whose house she sojourneth.