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Commentariesโ€ขGeneva Study Bible Notesโ€ขExodus 22
Ch. 21Read Chapter TextCh. 23
Reformation Scholars

Exodus 22 Commentary

Geneva Study Bible Notes (11 verse expositions)

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Exodus 22:1Lemma: โ€œExodus 22:1 Study Noteโ€
โ€œIf a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. or a sheep: or, or a goatโ€

Either [a] great beast of the herd, or a small beast of the flock. Cross references: : 2 Sam. 12:6

Exodus 22:2Lemma: โ€œExodus 22:2 Study Noteโ€
โ€œIf a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.โ€

Breaking an house to enter in, or undermining.

Exodus 22:3Lemma: โ€œExodus 22:3 Study Noteโ€
โ€œIf the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.โ€

He shall be put to death that killeth him. Hebrew, when the sun riseth upon him.

Exodus 22:8
Lemma: โ€œExodus 22:8 Study Noteโ€
โ€œIf the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour's goods.โ€

Hebrew, gods. That is, whether he hath stolen.

Exodus 22:11Lemma: โ€œExodus 22:11 Study Noteโ€
โ€œThen shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it good.โ€

They should swear by the Name of the Lord.

Exodus 22:13Lemma: โ€œExodus 22:13 Study Noteโ€
โ€œIf it be torn in pieces , then let him bring it for witness, and he shall not make good that which was torn.โ€

He shall show some part of the beast, or bring in witnesses.

Exodus 22:15Lemma: โ€œExodus 22:15 Study Noteโ€
โ€œBut if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire.โ€

He that hired it shall be free by paying the hire.

Exodus 22:24Lemma: โ€œExodus 22:24 Study Noteโ€
โ€œAnd my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.โ€

The just plague of God upon the oppressors.

Exodus 22:25Lemma: โ€œExodus 22:25 Study Noteโ€
โ€œIf thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.โ€

Lev. 25:37 ; Deut. 23:19 ; Ps. 15:5

Exodus 22:29Lemma: โ€œExodus 22:29 Study Noteโ€
โ€œThou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me. the first: Heb. thy fulness liquors: Heb. tearโ€

Exod. 13:2-12 ; Exod. 34:19 Thine abundance of thy corn, oil and wine.

Exodus 22:31Lemma: โ€œExodus 22:31 Study Noteโ€
โ€œAnd ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.โ€

Lev. 22:8 ; Ezek. 44:31 And so have nothing to do with it.