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Commentariesโ€ขGeneva Study Bible Notesโ€ขDeuteronomy 20
Ch. 19Read Chapter TextCh. 21
Reformation Scholars

Deuteronomy 20 Commentary

Geneva Study Bible Notes (7 verse expositions)

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Deuteronomy 20:1Lemma: โ€œDeuteronomy 20:1 Study Noteโ€
โ€œWhen thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.โ€

Meaning, upon just occasion: for God permitteth not his people to fight when it seemeth good to them.

Deuteronomy 20:3Lemma: โ€œDeuteronomy 20:3 Study Noteโ€
โ€œAnd shall say unto them, Hear, O Israel, ye approach this day unto battle against your enemies: let not your hearts faint, fear not, and do not tremble, neither be ye terrified because of them; faint: Heb. be tender tremble: Heb. make hasteโ€

Cross references: : Deut. 28:7

Deuteronomy 20:4Lemma: โ€œDeuteronomy 20:4 Study Noteโ€
โ€œFor the LORD your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.โ€

Is present to defend you with his grace and power.

Deuteronomy 20:5Lemma: โ€œDeuteronomy 20:5 Study Noteโ€
โ€œAnd the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.โ€

For when they entered first to dwell in an house, they gave thanks to God, acknowledging that they had that benefit by his grace.

Deuteronomy 20:6Lemma: โ€œDeuteronomy 20:6 Study Noteโ€
โ€œAnd what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet eaten of it? let him also go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it. eaten: Heb. made it commonโ€

The Hebrew word signifieth to make common or profane, Lev. 19:25 .

Deuteronomy 20:15Lemma: โ€œDeuteronomy 20:15 Study Noteโ€
โ€œThus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.โ€

For God had appointed that the Canaanites should be destroyed, and made the Israelites executors of his will, Deut. 7:1 .

Deuteronomy 20:19Lemma: โ€œDeuteronomy 20:19 Study Noteโ€
โ€œWhen thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field is man's life ) to employ them in the siege : for the: or, for, O man, the tree of the field is to be employed in the siege to employ: Heb. to go from before theeโ€

Some read, For man shall be instead of the tree of the field, to come out in the siege against thee.