Two eunuchs; chief officers, and high in dignity, as the Hebrew expresses it, ver. 2. (Haydock) — Offended, perhaps, by stealing, or by some treasonable conspiracy. (Menochius)
Verses 1-19 It was not so much the prison that made the butler and baker sad, as their dreams. God has more ways than one to sadden the spirits. Joseph had compassion towards them. Let us be concerned for the sadness of our brethren's countenances. It is often a relief to those that are in trouble to be noticed. Also learn to look into the causes of our own sorrow. Is there a good reason? Is there not comfort sufficient to balance it, whatever it is? Why art thou cast down, O my soul? Joseph was careful to ascribe the glory to God. The chief butler's dream foretold his advancement. The chief baker's dream his death. It was not Joseph's fault that he brought the baker no better tidings. And thus ministers are but interpreters; they cannot make the thing otherwise than it is: if they deal faithfully, and their message prove unpleasing, it is not their fault. Joseph does not reflect upon his brethren that sold him; nor does he reflect on the wrong done him by his mistress and his master, but mildly states his own innocence. When we are called on to clear ourselves, we should carefully avoid, as much as may be, speaking ill of others. Let us be content to prove ourselves innocent, and not upbraid others with their guilt.
In this chapter things are working, though slowly, towards Joseph's advancement. I. Two of Pharaoh's servants are committed to prison, and there to Joseph's care, and so become witnesses of his extraordinary conduct, ver 1-4. II. They dreamed each of them a dream, which Joseph interpreted (ver 5-19), and the event verified the interpretation (ver 20-22), and so they became witnesses of his extraordinary skill. III. Joseph recommends his case to one of them, whose preferment he foresaw (ver 14, 15), but in vain, ver 23.
And, &c. Hebrew, “Pharao was enraged against two of his officers; against the chief of the butlers,” &c. Mashkim. St. Jerome translates this word procurator domus, “steward of the house,” chap. xv. 2. No slave was entrusted with these high offices in the courts of Egypt and of Persia.
Or, eunuchs, the word signifieth them, that were in high estate, or them that were gelded.
Or, eunuchs, the word signifieth them, that were in high estate, or them that were gelded.
1 And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt. 2 And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers. 3 And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound. 4 And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season in ward.
God worketh many wonderful means to deliver his.